Flagship work · Principal Investigator · 2026
FMCEB-CXR: a chest X-ray benchmark from a Nigerian hospital
Most medical AI has never been validated on African patients. I lead a research programme at Federal Medical Centre Ebute-Metta, Lagos, that builds the dataset and benchmark needed to do it.
5,517chest X-ray studies with paired reports
14finding categories
105of my own claims re-audited
20claims that did not hold up
What I built
A pipeline that turns free-text radiology reports into structured labels. It combines a curated phrase dictionary with negation handling and a fine-tuned BioClinicalBERT model, joined in an ensemble. I also wrote the research protocol, the de-identification workflow and the clinician review process.
What went wrong, and the fix
Reviewers questioned the evaluation, so I rebuilt it. I grouped reports by patient and by identical text to stop leakage, moved to nested cross-validation with thresholds chosen inside each fold, and then re-checked every claim in my draft. Twenty did not hold up, and I corrected or withdrew them.
What I learned about labels
An off-the-shelf labeller treated hedged wording, such as a heart size that could not be assessed, as a positive finding. I worked with a radiologist to write a labelling convention for uncertain language, so the dataset records what the report actually says.
How it is governed
Ethics committee protocol, de-identification before research use, and audits of that de-identification. Clinicians review the labels. Blinded validation by two independent raters is being set up.
Status: two papers in revision after peer review. The research programme sits within Batlak AI Lab, which I co-founded.